*1778 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Documentation Regarding the Violation of Human Rights, Ethnic Cleansing, Crimes and Violence by Croatian and Moslem Armed Formations Against The Serbian Civilian Population in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Dossier No. 3, Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall - Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo», IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46148, 46136.
*1779 Association of Serbs from Bosnia- Herzegovina/Association of Serbs from Konjic, «A New Genocide Against Serbs in Konjic Area», IHRLI Doc. No. 7032-7062, at 7032- 7035.
*1780 Id.
*1781 Id.
*1782 Id.
*1783 Republic of Croatia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Submission to UN Centre for Human Rights, IHRLI Doc. No. 40214- 40220, at 40216.
*1784 Id.
*1785 Id.
*1786 Helsinki Watch, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Abuses by Bosnian Croat and Muslim Forces in Central and Southwestern Bosnia- Hercegovina (September 1993), volume 5, IHRLI Doc. No. 35940- 35957, at 35951; Croatian Mission, Letter and attached report to Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 23 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36655-36670, at 36668.
*1787 Helsinki Watch, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Abuses by Bosnian Croat and Muslim Forces in Central and Southwestern Bosnia- Hercegovina (September 1993), volume 5, IHRLI Doc. No. 35940- 35957, at 35951; Croatian Mission, Letter and attached report to Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 23 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36655-36670, at 36668.
*1788 US Dept of State, Unclassified Documents, 27 January 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 57223-57225, at 57223.
*1789 Letter from Croatia to the United Nations Security Council, 16 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 42824; Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia Submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1993/50 (10 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 12460; Note by Secretary-General of United Nations, U.N. Doc. A/48/92, S/25341 (26 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 35818; Helsinki Watch Letter to William Schiller from Pamela Cox, 5 August 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 32291; Update on ICRC Activities in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 17844; Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report, IHRLI Doc. No. 49409; Situation Report on ICRC Activities in Bosnia-Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 36955; United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 16823; ICRC Camp List, 19 May 1993, from Philippe Miserez, IHRLI Doc. No. 16829; ICRC Report Update, IHRLI Doc. No. 29985-29986; International Committee of Peace and Human Rights Report, 23 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11470; ICRC Report Update, IHRLI Doc. No. 29975-29976; ICRC Report, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 29958; International Society for Human Rights, «Report 3: Populations at Risk», IHRLI Doc. No. 11498; ICRC Report by Cornelio Sommaruga, 3 October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 12726, 12731.
*1790 Helsinki Watch, Helsinki Watch Releases Eight Cases for War Crimes Tribunal on Former Yugoslavia, volume 5, 1 August 1993, IHRLI Doc.No. 29358-29383, at 29379.
*1791 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo», IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46148, at 46138.
*1792 Id. An aid station was located inside of Hangar Number 22 and across from the camp Command. Serbian physicians who were arrested were confined here and made to work. The most serious cases were brought to the aid station but it was generally ill-equipped to facilitate any serious treatment efforts. There were fewer than 10 beds in the aid station and only a few syringes and medicinal powders. Operations at the aid station were suspended in September 1992. Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 46152.
*1793 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46148, at 46138. Another report alleged that prisoners were held in storage sheds. Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report, IHRLI Doc. No. 49409.
*1794 Detainees were brought to Celebici from several areas including the region of Klis, the Neretvica Valley, Village Trusina, village Sutlic, village Buscak, village Mrkosovice- Luksije, village Orliste, village Jasenik, village Slavkovici, Dobricevici, Bare, Prijeslop, Solakova Kula, Goransko Polje i Gorani, village Budisnja Ravan; village Dzepi, village Sitnik, village Vrdolje, Kanjina, Donje Selo, Bjelovcina, village Blace, village Bijela, village Borci, village Cicevo, village Kula, and village Cesim.
*1795 Letter and attached report from President of Association of Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina addressed to Director General of UN, 21 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 10333-10342, at 10335.
*1796 Republic Srpska, Presidency of the Republic of Serbia, «Report to the UN Committee for Human Rights», 2 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11610-11627, at 11621-11623.
*1797 Testimonies, «Various violations of Human Rights Against Serbs in the Former Bosnia and Herzegovina», IHRLI Doc. No. 11592-11599.
*1798 UN Security Council, Human Rights Questions: Human Rights Situations and Reports of Special Rapporteurs and Representatives Re: The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 35802-35820, at 35820.
*1799 Id.
*1800 Id.
*1801 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, No. 3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175.
*1802 Id.
*1803 Id.
*1804 Republic Srpska, Presidency of the Republic of Serbia, «Report to the UN Committee for Human Rights», 2 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11610-11627, at 11621-11623.
*1805 Id.
*1806 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, No. 3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46157.
*1807 In one report, after two and a half months in Number 9, 15 Serbs were transferred to Number 6. They found 220 other Serbs there who had previously suffered the torture of Number 9. Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, No. 3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46157.
*1808 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175.
*1809 The building which housed «the Command» was also the site of the camp guards dormitories. Id.
*1810 Id.
*1811 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401-28568, at 28532, 28568.
*1812 Id.
*1813 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, No. 3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175.
*1814 Vesna Hadzivukovic, Bosnia-Herzegovina: Chronicle of an Announced Death, IHRLI Doc. No. 37471-37564, at 37537.
*1815 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401-28568, at 28532, 28568.
*1816 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, No. 3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46152.
*1817 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401-28568, at Doc. No. 28532, 28568.
*1818 This perpetrator was reportedly the owner of a small shop in which he, before the war, sold green coloured berets, the moon-and-star badges, and emblems of the «Patriotic League» (Muslim illegal military organization).«c» was reportedly a member of the «green beret» - Bosnian Muslim Militia. Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to Chairman of Commission of Experts, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103-3129, at 3128.
*1819 Helsinki Watch, Helsinki Watch Releases Eight Cases for War Crimes Tribunal on Former Yugoslavia, volume 5, 1 August 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 29358-29383, at 29379.
*1820 Republic Srpska, Presidency of the Republic of Serbia, «Report to the UN Committee for Human Rights», 2 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11610-11627, at 11621-11623.
*1821 Id.
*1822 She recalled that a young girl was also detained in the same facility for 77 days. She also noted that she was detained alone for three days and was then joined by four women from Bradina who remained there for 19 days. UNPROFOR/ECMM/Yugo, Canada, Denmark Submissions/BiH State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes, IHRLI Doc. No. 29494-30130, at 29654-29655.
*1823 Id.
*1824 Id.
*1825 Id.
*1826 Id.
*1827 Id.
*1828 According to the report, the witness was released on 31 August 1992 and returned to Donje Selo. Id.
*1829 Id.
*1830 «s» was described as «a short youth about 20 years old with only one strip of hair on his head». Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, Dossier No.3», IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175, at 46164.
*1831 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to Chairman of Commission of Experts dated 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103-3129, at 3128.
*1832 Id.
*1833 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, No. 3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175.
*1834 Id.
*1835 Id.
*1836 Id.
*1837 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to Chairman of Commission of Experts, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103-3129, at 3128.
*1838 Id.
*1839 Republic Srpska, Presidency of the Republic of Serbia, «Report to the UN Committee for Human Rights», 2 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11610-11627, at 11621-11623.
*1840 Id.
*1841 Id.
*1842 UN Security Council, Letter Dated 26 January 1993 from the Permanent Representative of the US to the UN addressed to the Security General, IHRLI Doc. No. 5843-5845, at 5845.
*1843 The witness refers here to a specific victim who was killed in this manner. Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, No. 3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46152.
*1844 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Documentation Regarding the Violation of Human Rights, Ethnic Cleansing, Crimes and Violence by Croatian and Moslem Armed Formations Against The Serbian Civilian Population in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Dossier No. 3, Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall - Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo», IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46148, at Doc. No. 46138.
*1845 ICRC, «List of Places of Detention», IHRLI Doc. No. 29990.
*1846 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 49397-49458, at 49429, 49457.
*1847 UN Security Council, Letter and attached Report Dated 5 November 1992 from the Permanent Representative of the US to the UN Addressed to the Secretary General, IHRLI Doc. No. 2118- 2121, at 2121.
*1848 ICRC, «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991 - 30 April 1993», IHRLI Doc. No. 64439.
*1849 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Documentation Regarding the Violation of Human Rights, Ethnic Cleansing, Crimes and Violence by Croatian and Moslem armed formations against the Serbian Civilian Population in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Dossier No.3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175, at 46166.
*1850 Letter and attached report from President of Association of Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina addressed to Director General of UN, 21 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 7044.
*1851 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401-28784, at 28777.
*1852 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Documentation Regarding the Violation of Human Rights, Ethnic Cleansing, Crimes and Violence by Croatian and Moslem armed formations against the Serbian Civilian Population in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Dossier No.3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175, at 46139.
*1853 Id.
*1854 Id.
*1855 Id.
*1856 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 46153.
*1857 Id. IHRLI Doc. No. 46153.
*1858 Id.
*1859 Id.
*1860 Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Republic of Srpska, IHRLI Doc. No. 18673; Republic Srpska Statement Regarding Third Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, IHRLI Doc. No. 11532.
*1861 Association of Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina\Association of Serbs from Konjic, «A New Genocide Against Serbs in Konjic Area», IHRLI Doc. No. 7032-7062, at 7040.
*1862 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina (August 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 280-390, at 350; Serbian-American Affairs Office, Publication, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 49149-49160, at Doc. No. 49158; Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Republic of Srpska, IHRLI Doc. No. 18672.
*1863 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103-3129, at 3126.
*1864 UN Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights, 8 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 12606-12644, at 12642.
*1865 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina (August 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 280-390, at 350.
*1866 Republic Srpska Statement Regarding Third Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, IHRLI Doc. No. 11531.
*1867 A 34 year-old from Trnovo was identified as the camp commander at this facility. US Department of State, Unclassified Documents, 27 January 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 57223-57225, at 57225.
*1868 Tanjug, Daily News Bulletin, 28 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 42356-42378, at 42357.
*1869 Serbian Council Information Centre, Testimony, IHRLI Doc. No. 12606-12644, at 12642.
*1870 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc.No. 28401-28531, at 28531.
*1871 US Dept of State, Unclassified Documents, 27 January 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 57223-57225, at 57225.
*1872 Id.
*1873 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 38240-38243, at 38241. Helsinki Watch, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Abuses by Bosnian Croat and Muslim Forces in Central and Southwestern Bosnia- Hercegovina, volume 5, Issue 18, September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35940-35957, at 35954.
*1874 US Department of State, Unclassified Documents, 27 January 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 57223-57225, at 57225. Tanjug, Daily News Bulletin, 28 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 42356-42378, at 42357. Helsinki Watch, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Abuses by Bosnian Croat and Muslim Forces in Central and Southwestern Bosnia- Hercegovina, volume 5, Issue 18, September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35940-35957, at 35954.
*1875 US Department of State, Unclassified Documents, 27 January 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 57223-57225, at 57225. Tanjug, Daily News Bulletin, 28 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 42356-42378, at 42357. Helsinki Watch, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Abuses by Bosnian Croat and Muslim Forces in Central and Southwestern Bosnia- Hercegovina, volume 5, Issue 18, September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35940-35957, at 35954.
*1876 US Department of State, Unclassified Documents, 27 January 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 57223-57225, at 57225.
*1877 Association of Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina\Association of Serbs from Konjic, «A New Genocide Against Serbs in Konjic Area», IHRLI Doc. No. 7032-7062, at 7032.
*1878 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401-28547, at 28547.
*1879 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Documentation Regarding the Violation of Human Rights, Ethnic Cleansing, Crimes and Violence by Croatian and Moslem armed formations against the Serbian Civilian Population in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Dossier No.3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175, at 46158.
*1880 US Depatment of State, Unclassified Documents, 27 January 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 57223-57225, at 57224.
*1881 Thomson CSCE Mission to the detention camps in BiH, Draft Report, September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 49397-49458, at 49429, 49456.
*1882 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103-3129, at 3127.
*1883 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401-28548, at 28548. Association of Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina\Association of Serbs from Konjic, «A New Genocide Against Serbs in Konjic Area», IHRLI Doc. No. 7032-7062, at 7042.
*1884 Yugoslav Mission, Press Release, 10 November 1992, No. 7/11, IHRLI Doc. No. 2189-2205, at 2202.
*1885 A report says that about 50 Serbian women were held, Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Republic of Srpska, IHRLI Doc. No. 18673, 18676; Letter to Frits Kalshoven from Dr. Pavicevic, Deputy Head of Delegation of the FRY to the I.C.F.Y. and Ambassador, Charge d'Affaires a.i., IHRLI Doc. No. 28663; «Bordellos of Screams: Confessions of the Women Raped in Moslem and Croatian Prisons», IHRLI Doc. No. 7087; United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 16822; Interagency Group of the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 6924; Republic Srpska Statement Regarding Third Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, IHRLI Doc. No. 11535.
*1886 Reports alleged the existence of a detention facility holding about 20 Serbian women in the «Amadeus» cafe in the centre of Konjic. Yugoslav Mission, Brothels with Serb Women Established by Muslim and Croatian Forces, IHRLI Doc. No. 4800; UN Commission of Experts, Letter from Julio Baez, IHRLI Doc. No. 16819-16835, at 16823; «Bordellos of Screams: Confessions of the Women Raped in Moslem and Croatian Prisons», IHRLI Doc. No. 7087; United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 16823; Interagency Group of the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 6924; Republic Srpska Statement Regarding Third Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, IHRLI Doc. No. 11535.
*1887 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Report: Submitted to the Commission of Experts», 1992, IHRLI Doc. 2153-2176, at 2176. See also «Bordello of Screams: Confessions by Women Raped in Moslem and Croatian Prisons», IHRLI Doc. No. 7063-7089.
*1888 Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached report to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401-28548, at 28548.
*1889 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 5856-5870, at 5866.
*1890 Id.
*1891 Id.
*1892 Id.
*1893 Id.
*1894 Id.
*1895 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 5866, 5869.
*1896 According to one report, the hotel Famos is located in Igman. Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, No. 3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175, at 46164. Cf. the section of this annex on Sarajevo.
*1897 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 5856-5870, at 5866-5867.
*1898 Id.
*1899 Id.
*1900 Serbian Council Information Centre, «Moslem Camps in Konjic Municipality: Celebici, Sport Hall-Musala in Konjic and Donje Selo, No. 3», 21 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 46134-46175, at 46164.
*1901 Id.
*1902 Id.
*1903 Id.
*1904 The exact location of this prison facility is unclear. The possibility exists that this facility is actually located in the county of Hadzici in the Sarajevo area.
The ICRC reported visiting two prisons/penitentiaries that were places of detention in the Konjic area. Their report was, however, silent as to the identity of the facility as well as the party or parties in control. Reportedly they visited the first location on 14 August 1992 and the second on 4 May 1993. No additional information was provided regarding these two locations. See ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by the ICRC in former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991 - 30 April 1993, IHRLI Doc.No.064439.
*1905 Letter and attached report from President of Association of Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina addressed to Director General of UN, 21 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 10333-10342, at 10338.
*1906 A report says that about 50 Serbian women were held, Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Republic of Srpska, IHRLI Doc. No. 18673, 18676; Letter to Frits Kalshoven from Dr. Pavicevic, Deputy Head of Delegation of FRY to the I.C.F.Y. and Ambassador, Charge d'Affaires a.i., IHRLI Doc. No. 28663; Republic Srpska Statement Regarding Third Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, IHRLI Doc. No. 11532.
*1907 Letter and attached report from President of Association of Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina addressed to Director General of UN, 21 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 10333-10342, at 10338.
*1908 The exact location of this village has not been established. Association of Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina\Association of Serbs from Konjic, «A New Genocide Against Serbs in Konjic Area», IHRLI Doc. No. 7032-7062, at 7047.
*1909 ICRC, «List of camps», 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 29990- 29992, at 29990.
*1910 ICRC, «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991 - 30 April 1993», IHRLI Doc. No. 64439.
*1911 ICRC, «List of camps», 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 29990- 29992, at 29990.
*1912 ECMM, Humanitarian Activity - Report No. 36, 5-11 September 1993«, IHRLI Doc. No. 38368-38381, at 38381.
*1913 The ICRC reported visiting two prisons/penitentiaries that were places of detention in the Konjic area. Their report was, however, silent as to the identity of the facility as well as the party or parties in control. Reportedly they visited the first location on 14 August 1992 and the second on 4 May 1993. No additional information was provided regarding these two locations. See ICRC, «List of Detention Places Visited by the ICRC in former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991 - 30 April 1993», IHRLI Doc. No. 64439.
*1914 Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, «Weekly Bulletin, No. 9», 4 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40344-40348, at 40345.
*1915 Id.
*1916 The ICRC reported visiting two prisons/penitentiaries that were places of detention in the Konjic area. Their report was, however, silent as to the identity of the facility as well as the party or parties in control. Reportedly they visited the first location on 14 August 1992 and the second on 4 May 1993. No additional information was provided regarding these two locations. See ICRC, «List of Detention Places Visited by the ICRC in former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991 - 30 April 1993», IHRLI Doc. No. 64439.
*1917 Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, «Weekly Bulletin, No. 9», 4 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40344-40348, at 40345.
*1918 Id.
*1919 Id.
*1920 Id.
*1921 US Department of State, «Unclassified Information», IHRLI Doc. No. 57223-57225, at 57224.
*1922 Id.
*1923 Id.
*1924 Id.
*1925 Id.
*1926 Among them were 20 soldiers from BiH Army and five members of the Mujahedin.
*1927 Letter and attached report dated 14 September 1993 from the Permanent Representative of Croatia to the UN addressed to the President of the Security Council, IHRLI Doc. No. 42820- 42851, at 42835.
*1928 Id.
*1929 Croatian Information Centre, Report to Chairman of Commission of Experts, 9 August 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 32774-32782, at 32778.
*1930 ECMM, Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 40837-41555, at 41225.
*1931 Id.
*1932 BiH, State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes, Bulletin No. 1 (October 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 48656- 48713, at 48674.
*1933 BiH, State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes, Bulletin, IHRLI Doc. No. 13237; Media Press Sarajevo Report, IHRLI Doc. No. 22336.
*1934 Letter from Member of the Republic of Srpska, IHRLI Doc. No. 18673; Republic Srpska Statement Regarding Third Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, IHRLI Doc. No. 11532.
*1935 Republic of BiH Government, July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 10370.
*1936 Id.
*1937 Id.
*1938 Tilman Zulch, Ethnic Cleansing: Genocide for Greater Serbia, IHRLI Doc. No. 14422-14483, at 14483.
*1939 Id.
*1940 Id.
*1941 UN Security Council, Letter dated 7 December 1992 from the Deputy Representative of the US to the UN Addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 3160-3167, at 3166.
*1942 UN Security Council, Letter dated 5 November 1992 from the Permanent Representative of France to the UN addressed to the President of the Security Council, IHRLI Doc. No. 1326- 1329, at 1329.
*1943 UN Security Council, Letter dated 7 December 1992 from the Deputy Representative of the US to the UN Addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 3160-3167, at 3166.
*1944 While several reports referenced the camp at the Kotor Varos Prison, specific information regarding its operation and control was not made available. Tilman Zulch, Ethnic Cleansing: Genocide for Greater Serbia, IHRLI Doc. No. 14422- 14502, at 14481.
*1945 While several reports referenced the camp at Pilana, specific information regarding its operation and control was not made available. This facility may have been a saw mill. Id.
*1946 While several reports referenced the camp at the Maslovare camp, specific information regarding its operation and control was not made available. Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on the Moslems, «Testimony and other documents», IHRLI Doc. No. 22261-22361, at 22336.
*1947 UN Security Council, Letter and attached report dated 7 December 1992 from the Deputy Representative of the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General of the UN, IHRLI Doc. No. 3160-3177, at 3173.
*1948 Id.
*1949 Id.
*1950 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 3166.
*1951 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 3173.
*1952 Id.
*1953 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 3174.
*1954 Id.
*1955 Id.
*1956 Id.
*1957 Id.
*1958 Id.
*1959 Marlene Young, Ph.D., «Recommendations for Assistance to Victims of Trauma in The Former Yugoslavia», IHRLI Doc. No. 9114-35602, at 35600.
*1960 Id.
*1961 Id.
*1962 Id.
*1963 Id.
*1964 Id.
*1965 Id.
*1966 United States Mission, Supplemental US Submission of Information to The UN Security Council in Accordance with Paragraph 5 of Resolution 771 (1992) and Paragraph 1 of Resolution 780 (1992) (1 March 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 11883-11904, at 11901.
*1967 Id.
*1968 Id.
*1969 Id.
*1970 Id.
*1971 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 11903.
*1972 Id.
*1973 While several reports referenced the camp at the police station, specific information regarding its operation and control was not made available. Tilman Zulch, Ethnic Cleansing: Genocide for Greater Serbia, IHRLI Doc. No. 14422-14502, at 14481.
*1974 Letter dated 5 November 1992 from the Permanent Representative of France to the UN addressed to the President of the Security Council, IHRLI Doc. No. 1326-1329, at 1329.
*1975 Tilman Zulch, Ethnic Cleansing: Genocide for Greater Serbia, IHRLI Doc. No. 14422-14483, at 14483.
*1976 Id.
*1977 Testimony, Republic of BiH, Ministry of Interior, The office of Security, IHRLI Doc. No. 33197-33806, at 33278. See also Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on the Moslems, «Testimony and other documents», IHRLI Doc. No. 22261-22361, at 22329, 22335. See IHRLI Doc. No. 49196.
*1978 The other two included the Sawmill (Lumber mill) and the Old Court Building. All three were reportedly quickly filled with prisoners when created. The source lists the names of those interned at these facilities as Croats and Muslims. International Peace Centre, Commission For Human Rights, IHRLI Doc. No. 22091- 22147, at 22103.
*1979 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II, 18 April 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 9279-9451, at 9450-9451.
*1980 Id.
*1981 Id.
*1982 Id.
*1983 Id.
*1984 Id.
*1985 Id.
*1986 See generally Annex IX, Rape And Sexual Assault.
*1987 Tilman Zulch, Ethnic Cleansing: Genocide for Greater Serbia, IHRLI Doc. No. 14422-14502, at 14478.
*1988 Id., at Doc. No. 14481.
*1989 Id.
*1990 Id.
*1991 1991 Population Census of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Why Bosnia? 230-231 (Rabia Ali and Lawrence Lifschultz eds., 1993).
*1992 Sarajevo Radio Bosnia-Herzegovina Network in Serbo- Croatian, 1700 GMT, 7 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40134.
*1993 ICRC, «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia (25 June 1991 - 4 April 1994)», IHRLI Doc. No. 64437-64442.
*1994 Sarajevo Radio Bosnia-Herzegovina Network in Serbo- Croatian, 1700 GMT, 7 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40134
*1995 ICRC, «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia (25 June 1991 - 4 April 1994)», IHRLI Doc. No. 64437-64442.
*1996 Sarajevo Radio Bosnia-Herzegovina Network in Serbo- Croatian, 1700 GMT, 7 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40134.
*1997 ICRC, «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia (25 June 1991 - 4 April 1994)», IHRLI Doc. No. 64437-64442.
*1998 1991 Population Census of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Why Bosnia? 230-231 (Rabia Ali and Lawrence Lifschultz eds., 1993).
*1999 ECMM, «Humanitarian Activity Report No. 8», 21-27 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 63951.
*2000 An official UN source, «Re: Information gathered from the Croatian weekly Globus», IHRLI Doc.No. 11388.
*2001 The report listed this location as lying in the county of Banja Luka. Because of the proximity of Banja Luka and Laktasi counties, it is believed that the county designation was, understandably, reported in error. See Tresnjevka, «A List of Rape/Death Camps», 28 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 25311- 39311A, at 25314.
*2002 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 25311.
*2003 Republic of Croatia & Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ethnic Map, The Miroslav Krleza Lexiconographical Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, 1991 census date.
*2004 United Kingdom Debriefing Team, «Special Report», 30 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 43015, 43255.
*2005 Letter and attached documents dated 18 December 1992 from the Charge d'affaires of the Permanent Mission of Yugoslavia to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 48328-48347, at 48346.
*2006 The victim/witness alleges that she was raped by her former classmate. He was a member of Alija's Warriors. She reportedly spent more than five months in the bordellos of the Alija's units. See «Bordellos of Screams: Confessions by the women raped in Moslem and Croatian Prisons», IHRLI Doc. No. 7063- 7071, at 7071.
*2007 Letter and attached documents dated 18 December 1992 from the Charge d'affaires of the Permanent Mission of Yugoslavia to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 48328-48347, at 48346.
*2008 Id.
*2009 US State Department, Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 9039- 9072, at 9047.
*2010 Id.
*2011 ICRC, «List of Places visited by the ICRC in Former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991 - 4 April 1992», IHRLI Doc. No. 64439.
*2012 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 49397-49458, at 49454.
*2013 Id.
*2014 Id.
*2015 ICRC, «List of Places visited by the ICRC in Former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991 - 4 April 1992», IHRLI Doc. No. 64439.
*2016 ICRC, «List of Detention Places visited by the ICRC», IHRLI Doc. No. 29990.
*2017 ECMM, «Humanitarian Activity - Report No.33», 19-25 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 38457-38477, at 38477.
*2018 Id.
*2019 Amnesty International, Report on Women Living Under Muslim Laws, IHRLI Doc. No. 6757.
*2020 United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 16823; International Committee of Peace and Human Rights Report, 23 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11471; ISHR, «Report 3: Populations at Risk», IHRLI Doc. No. 11498.
*2021 Letter and attached report from Yugoslav Mission to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401-28595, at 28595.
*2022 Id.
*2023 ICRC, «Situation Report on ICRC Activities in Bosnia- Herzegovina», 3 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36946.
*2024 ICRC, «List of Places visited by the ICRC in Former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991 - 4 April 1992», IHRLI Doc. No. 64439.
*2025 It is reported that a total of 367 people are «assigned to residence» in de facto detention in the village of Livno and Rascani; Another ICRC report says that 80 people were held «in assigned residence» in Livno. «Update on ICRC Activities in the Former Yugoslavia», IHRLI Doc. No. 17843. Another report says that 79 were «in assigned residence» in Livno as of 6 May 1993. ICRC Camp List from Philippe Miserez, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 16829. It was reported that 120 were under «house arrest» as of 23 November 1991. ICRC report by Cornelio Sommaruga, 3 October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 12726.
*2026 ICRC, «List of Places visited by the ICRC in Former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991 - 4 April 1992», IHRLI Doc. No. 64439.
*2027 Id.
*2028 Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Republic of Srpska, 30 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 18671, 11530.
*2029 Official Memo, Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs, 10/05/92, IHRLI Doc. No. 6926, 22227.
*2030 There are several reports of detainees interned at the Celebici location. It is, however, unclear if the reports are referring to the camp Celebici in the municipality of Konjic or if they refer to a location in the city of Celebici, just outside of Livno.
*2031 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 29751-29754, at Doc. No. 29752.
*2032 Republic of Croatia & Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Ethnic Map, The Miroslav Krleza Lexicographical Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, 1991 census data.
*2033 United Kindom Mission, «Reports of Defence Debriefing Team of the British Ministry of Defence», 30 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43006, 43015, 43313.
*2034 Republic of Croatia & Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ethnic Map, The Miroslav Krleza Lexiconographical Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, 1991 census date.
*2035 «Concentration Camps and Other Places of Detention in the Former Republic of Yugoslavia as of 30 June 1993», IHRLI Doc. No. 43015-43016, 43255; Letter from Director of Serbian American Affairs Office to Mazowiecki, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11331.
*2036 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 4213.
*2037 Letter from Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Charge d'Affaires to Commission of Experts, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 48424; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64213.
*2038 Serbian Council Information Centre, 15 January 1993, (IHRLI Doc. No. 14218.
*2039 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64213.
*2040 Serbian Council Information Centre, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14218.
*2041 Serbian Submission, 4 October 1992, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 549-5053.
*2042 «General Information on ICRC Activities in Bosnia- Herzegovina», 28 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23244.
*2043 Letter from Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Charge d'affaires to Commission of Experts, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 48424; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64213.
*2044 Report of the Serbian Republic President IHRLI Doc. No. 5483-5485; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64213.
*2045 «Concentration Camps and Other Places of Detention in the Former Republic of Yugoslavia As of 30 June 1993», IHRLI Doc. Nos. 43015-43016, 43255.
*2046 Letter from Director of Serbian American Affairs Office to Mazowiecki, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11331; Letter and attached documents addressed to the Commission of Experts, 3 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 11331; «Crimes Committed by the Croatian and Muslim Armed Forces Against the Serb Civilian Population in the Municipality of Konjic, Bosnia- Herzegovina», April 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 10350; Serbian Council Information Centre, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14218.
*2047 Serbian Council Information Centre, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14218.
*2048 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64213.
*2049 Id.
*2050 Association of Serbs from Bosnia-Herzegovina, April- July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 10349.
*2051 Serbian Council Information Centre, 15 January 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 14218.
*2052 Amnesty International, Urgent Action Appeals, 20 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 34971.
*2053 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64220.
*2054 Letter From Muhamed Sacirbey, Permanent Representative of the Republic of BiH to the UN Security Council President, U.N. Doc. S/24857, (26 November 1992), IHRLI Doc. 3041.
*2055 «Serbs Spell Out Demand: 64 per cent Control of Bosnia», Chicago Tribune, 9 August 1994.
*2056 «Serbs Drive 800 More Muslims from Homes», New York Times, 5 September 1994, at 5.
*2057 Republic of Croatia & Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ethnic Map, The Miroslav Krleza Lexiconographical Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, 1991 census date.
*2058 BiH, State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes, Bulletin No. 1 (October 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 48672.
*2059 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 38300, 38319- 38320.
*2060 Id.
*2061 Account, 8 October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 56822, 56824; Account, 13 October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 56830.
*2062 Amnesty International, Bosnia-Herzegovina Gross Abuses of Basic Human Rights (October 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 50176, 50197-50198.
*2063 Id.
*2064 Id.
*2065 Id.
*2066 Id.
*2067 US Department of State, Account, 16 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 56552-56553.
*2068 Id.
*2069 Id.
*2070 Id.
*2071 Id.
*2072 US Department of State, Account, 13 October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 56830-56831.
*2073 Republic of Croatia & Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ethnic Map, The Miroslav Krleza Lexiconographical Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, 1991 census date.
*2074 «New Ceasefire Agreed Near Mostar, As Camp Unveiled», Agence France Presse, 12 May 1993.
*2075 «Snipers Active in Mostar Despite Cease-Fire Pact», Reuters, 21 May 1993.
*2076 «U.N. Visits 1,300 Civilians Held by Croats in Camps Outside Mostar», Agence France Presse, 12 May 1993.
*2077 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II 306-312 (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. Nos. 9602-9608.
*2078 Id., at 304, IHRLI Doc. No. 9600.
*2079 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 9601.
*2080 Id.
*2081 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 9600.
*2082 Id., at 313, IHRLI Doc. No. 9609.
*2083 Id., at 312, IHRLI Doc. No. 9608.
*2084 Id. at 304, IHRLI Doc. No. 9601.
*2085 Id. at 305-306, IHRLI Doc. No. 9601-9602.
*2086 Id. at 311, IHRLI Doc. No. 9607.
*2087 Id., at 312, IHRLI Doc. No. 9608. It should be noted that 30 men in each of two rooms is only living quarters for 60 men which is inconsistent with reports that at one point more than 300 men were detained at this prison.
*2088 Id., at 308, 310, IHRLI Doc. No. 9604, 9606.
*2089 Id., at 311, IHRLI Doc. No. 9607.
*2090 Id., at 310, IHRLI Doc. No. 9606.
*2091 Id., at 313, IHRLI Doc. No. 9609.
*2092 Id., at 306, IHRLI Doc. No. 9602.
*2093 Id., at 304, IHRLI Doc. No. 9601.
*2094 Id., at 310, IHRLI Doc. No. 9606.
*2095 Id., at 309-310, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 9605-9606.
*2096 Id., at 313, IHRLI Doc. No. 9609.
*2097 Id., at 311, IHRLI Doc. No. 9607.
*2098 Id., at 309, IHRLI Doc. No. 9605.
*2099 Id., at 304, IHRLI Doc. No. 9600.
*2100 Id., at 308, IHRLI Doc. No. 9604.
*2101 Helsinki Watch was been unable to confirm that the secret police conducted extensive background checks into each of the guards with a criminal record. Id., at 306 n.25, IHRLI Doc. No. 9602.
*2102 Id., at 308, 310, IHRLI Doc. No. 9604, 9606.
*2103 Id. at 334, IHRLI Doc. No. 9630.
*2104 In testimony given to Helsinki Watch representatives, Milan states that the faces of the guards who beat the prisoners were familiar to him but he does not identify these men. Id., at 309, IHRLI Doc. No. 9605.
*2105 Id., at 333, IHRLI Doc. No. 9629.
*2106 Id., at 334, IHRLI Doc. No. 9630.
*2107 Id., at 311, IHRLI Doc. No. 9607.
*2108 Id., at 304, IHRLI Doc. No. 9600.
*2109 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 49397-49458, at 49429, 49455.
*2110 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II 303-304 (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. Nos. 9599-9600.
*2111 Id.
*2112 «New Ceasefire Agreed Near Mostar, As Camp Unveiled», Agence France Presse, 12 May 1993.
*2113 «Croat Troops March Muslim Civilians to Detention», Reuters, 11 May 1993.
*2114 «Bosnia Asks U.N. to Declare Mostar Safe Area», Reuters, 12 May 1993.
*2115 «U.N. Visits 1,000 Civilians Held by Croats in Camps Outside Mostar», Agence France Presse, 12 May 1993.
*2116 «Muslims, Croats Fight for Fifth Day in Bosnian Town», Reuters, 13 May 1993.
*2117 «War in Bosnia: Muslim Civilians Are Rounded Up in Mostar», Daily Telegraph, 13 May 1993.
*2118 «U.N. Visits 1,300 Civilians Held by Croats in Camps Outside Mostar», Agence France Presse, 12 May 1993.
*2119 It is unclear whether this camp is the camp at the aluminum factory. For purposes of this report, these camps are discussed together here but can be distinguished by the individual reports given by witnesses as reported herein.
*2120 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II 313 (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9609.
*2121 Id., at 333, IHRLI Doc. No. 9629.
*2122 Id.
*2123 Id.
*2124 Id., at 313, IHRLI Doc. No. 9609.
*2125 Id., at 333, IHRLI Doc. No. 9629.
*2126 Id., at 333, IHRLI Doc. No. 9629.
*2127 Id., at 345, IHRLI Doc. No. 9641.
*2128 Letter From Yugoslavian Charge d'Affaires to Commission of Experts, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3115.
*2129 United States Mission, Seventh Supplemental United States Submission of Information to the United Nations Security Council (12 April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 11918.
*2130 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2131 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2132 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2133 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2134 Id.
*2135 Id.
*2136 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2137 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2138 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2139 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2140 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2141 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2142 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2143 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2144 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2145 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2146 Mazowiecki Report, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 18746- 18747; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2147 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 23695-23697.
*2148 Id.
*2149 United States Mission, Eighth Submission to the Security Council (16 June 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 23470.
*2150 Id.
*2151 ICRC, «General Information on ICRC Activities in Bosnia-Herzegovina», 28 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23244.
*2152 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 34362.
*2153 Helsinki Watch, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Abuses by Bosnian Croat and Muslim Forces in Central and Southwestern Bosnia- Hercegovina, volume 5, Issue 18, September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35943.
*2154 Id.
*2155 ECMM, «Humanitarian Activity Report No. 36», 5-11 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 38383.
*2156 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 34362.
*2157 Id.
*2158 Id.
*2159 ECMM, «Humanitarian Activity Report No. 36», September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 38383.
*2160 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 34362.
*2161 Helsinki Watch, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Abuses by Bosnian Croat and Muslim Forces in Central and Southwestern Bosnia- Hercegovina, volume 5, Issue 18, September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35943.
*2162 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 34340.
*2163 ICRC, «General Information on ICRC Activities in Bosnia-Herzegovina», 28 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23244.
*2164 Id.
*2165 Croatian Information Centre, «Weekly Bulletin No. 5», 6 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35750.
*2166 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64214
*2167 Id., at IHRLI Doc. No. 64224.
*2168 Letter and attached report from Anne-Marie Thalman addressed to George Mautner-Markhof, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5492-5510, at Doc. No. 5506.
*2169 Yugoslav Mission, «Life and Death Under Occupation: Documents Received by the Mission form the Occupied Territories of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina», 4 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 48847-48911, at 48910.
*2170 Id.
*2171 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on the Moslems, «Testimony and other documents», IHRLI Doc. No. 22295-22316, at 22315.
*2172 Id.
*2173 Id.
*2174 Yugoslav Mission, «Life and Death Under Occupation: Documents Received by the Mission from the Occupied Territories of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina», 4 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 48847-48911, at 48911.
*2175 Id.
*2176 More specifically, it is reportedly located on the posterior side of the mountain and wooded area in a valley. The camp is reportedly surrounded by wire. Id.
*2177 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 48888.
*2178 According to the report, the majority of the refugees were from the town of Kozarac in northern Bosnia, which reportedly came under Serb control on 26 May. See Marlene Young, Ph.D, «Recommendations for Assistance to Victims of Trauma in The Former Yugoslavia», National Organization for Victim Assistance, IHRLI Doc. No. 35580.
*2179 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 35578.
*2180 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 35579.
*2181 The Rijasat, 2 April 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 9735.
*2182 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 9773.
*2183 ICRC, 12 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 29990.
*2184 Gaj happens to be name of some six villages throughout BiH. They are located in Gornji Vakuf, Srbac, Gorazde, Kiseljak, Srebrenica and Nevesinje. Because this report refers to the neighbouring town of Trusina, it is here assumed that this reference is not to the village of Trusina located outside of Konjic, but instead to the Trusina located in Nevesinje county.
*2185 Helsinki Watch, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Abuses by Bosnian Croat and Muslim Forces in Central and Southwestern Bosnia- Hercegovina, volume 5, Issue 18, September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35940-35957, at 35949-35950.
*2186 Id.
*2187 Id.
*2188 Id.
*2189 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Intered in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524, 36529.
*2190 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14194; Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197.
*2191 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14194; Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197.
*2192 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14194; Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197.
*2193 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28823.
*2194 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28823.
*2195 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28823.
*2196 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36521-36524.
*2197 Id.
*2198 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36533.
*2199 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28826.
*2200 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36524.
*2201 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524.
*2202 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36534; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28826.
*2203 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36534.
*2204 Id.
*2205 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36533-36534, 36540; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28826.
*2206 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28826.
*2207 Id.
*2208 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524.
*2209 Id.
*2210 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36524, 36532-36533.
*2211 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524.
*2212 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 036520, 036533.
*2213 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524, 36526, 35629.
*2214 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524.
*2215 Id.; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Summary of Accounts», 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103, 3153.
*2216 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36526; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Summary of Accounts», 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103, 3153.
*2217 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36526-36527.
*2218 Id.
*2219 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36534.
*2220 Id.
*2221 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36532.
*2222 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36521-36524.
*2223 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36533.
*2224 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36533.
*2225 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36534.
*2226 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36524; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28823.
*2227 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, IHRLI Doc. No. 14134-14136.
*2228 Id.; Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36540; «Serbian Women Who Have Been Raped», RTV Belgrade, IHRLI Doc. No. 53048, 53049.
*2229 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, IHRLI Doc. No. 14134-14136.
*2230 Id.
*2231 «Bordellos of Screams», IHRLI Doc. No. 7063, 7078- 7081.
*2232 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Intered in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36524, 36526; FRY, «On the Crimes of Rape of Children, Girls and Women of Serbian Nationality in the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Village of Novi Grad-Commune of Odzak», IHRLI Doc. No. 6941, 6943.
*2233 FRY, «On the Crimes of Rape of Children, Girls and Women of Serbian Nationality in the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Village of Novi Grad-Commune of Odzak», IHRLI Doc. No. 6941, 6943.
*2234 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36534.
*2235 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36534-36536; FRY, «On the Crimes of Rape of Children, Girls and Women of Serbian Nationality in the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Village of Novi Grad- Commune of Odzak», IHRLI Doc. No. 6941, 6943; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28826.
*2236 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36534-36536; Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28401, 28826.
*2237 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36534-36536.
*2238 «Bordellos of Screams», IHRLI Doc. No. 7063, 7078- 7081.
*2239 Id.
*2240 Id.
*2241 Id.
*2242 Id.
*2243 Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Intered in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36534.
*2244 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36526.
*2245 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, IHRLI Doc. No. 14134-14136.
*2246 Id. The school may be the Lijesce camp.
*2247 Id.; Statements, «Civilians of Serb Nationality Interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36520, 36524, 36533.
*2248 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Summary of Accounts», 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103, 3151.
*2249 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 3103, 3153.
*2250 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14194; Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197.
*2251 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14194; Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197.
*2252 FRY State Commission for War Crimes and the Crime of Genocide, «On the Crimes of Rape of Children, Girls and Women of Serbian Nationality in the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Village of Novi Grad-Commune of Odzak», 24 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 12612, 12617.
*2253 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14194; Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197; «Serbian Women Gang-Raped by Their Croat Neighbours», The Guardian, 17 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39322A.
*2254 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 1, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14194; Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197; FRY State Commission for War Crimes and the Crime of Genocide, «On the Crimes of Rape of Children, Girls and Women of Serbian Nationality in the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Village of Novi Grad-Commune of Odzak», 24 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 12612, 12616.
*2255 «Serbian Women Gang-Raped by Their Croat Neighbours», The Guardian, 17 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39322A; Physicians For Human Rights, «Report of the Team of Experts on Their Mission to Investigate Allegations of Rape in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia», 15 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 6709, 6715.
*2256 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197-14200.
*2257 Id.
*2258 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the United Nations, «Summary of Accounts», 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103, 3154; FRY State Commission for War Crimes and the Crime of Genocide, «Crimes of Rape of Children, Girls and Women of Serbian Nationality in the Bosnian- Herzegovinian Village of Novi Grad - Commune of Odzak», 24 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 12612, 12617-12619.
*2259 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the United Nations, «Summary of Accounts», 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103, 3154.
*2260 «Serbian Women Gang-Raped by Their Croat Neighbours», The Guardian, 17 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39322A.
*2261 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197-14200.
*2262 Id.
*2263 Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14197-14200; Charge d'affaires of the Permanent Mission of Yugoslavia to the United Nations, «Depositions of Serbian Women», 18 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 48328-48330.
*2264 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Summary of Accounts», 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103, 3153-3154; Serbian Council Information Centre, Doc. 2, 15 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 14188, 14198-14199; FRY State Commission for War Crimes and the Crime of Genocide, «On the Crimes of Rape of Children, Girls and Women of Serbian Nationality in the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Village of Novi Grad- Commune of Odzak», 24 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 12612, 12616.
*2265 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Summary of Accounts», 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 3103, 3153.
*2266 «Muslim villagers Flee New Serb Onslaught: Refugees Tell of Massacres, Rapes», Chicago Tribune, 14 November 1993, §1, at 22.
*2267 Republic of Croatia & Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ethnic Map, The Miroslav Krleza Lexiconographical Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, 1991 census date.
*2268 Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CJN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40123-40126.
*2269 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Statements by Civilians of Serb Nationality interned in Ustasi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28883, 28893.
*2270 Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CJN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40123-40126.
*2271 Id.
*2272 Id.
*2273 Id.
*2274 United Nations Economic and Social Council, Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia (10 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 12445, 12461.
*2275 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, 3 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35300, 35328.
*2276 Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CJN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40123-40126.
*2277 Id.
*2278 Id.
*2279 President of the Serbian Republic, 27 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11765, 11775-11776.
*2280 Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CJN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40123-40126.
*2281 Id.
*2282 Id.
*2283 President of Serbian Republic, 27 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11776.
*2284 Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CJN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40123-40126.
*2285 Id.
*2286 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Statements by Civilians of Serb Nationality interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28883, 28892; Charge d'affaires of the Permanent Mission of Yugoslavia, 6 August 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36439, 36464-36467.
*2287 United Nations Economic and Social Council, Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia (10 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 12445, 12461.
*2288 Charge d'affaires of the Permanent Mission of Yugoslavia, 6 August 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36439, 36464-36467.
*2289 Id.
*2290 Id.
*2291 President of Serbian Republic, 27 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 11776.
*2292 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28565.
*2293 Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CJN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40123-40126.
*2294 Id.
*2295 Id.
*2296 Id.
*2297 Id.
*2298 Id.
*2299 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Statements by Civilians of Serb Nationality interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28883, 28893.
*2300 Id.
*2301 Id.
*2302 Id.
*2303 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28565.
*2304 Id.
*2305 Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CJN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40123-40126.
*2306 Id.
*2307 Id.
*2308 Id.
*2309 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, 3 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35300, 35328.
*2310 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 35300, 35326-35327.
*2311 Id.
*2312 Id.
*2313 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, 3 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35300, 35326-35327.
*2314 Id.
*2315 Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, «Statements by Civilians of Serb Nationality interned in Ustashi Concentration Camps in Odzak, Bosanski Brod, Slavonski Brod and Orasje», 15 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 28883, 28892.
*2316 Id.
*2317 Serbian Submission, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Novi Sad, 23 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5113-5114; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64200.
*2318 Serbian Submission, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Novi Sad, 23 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5113-5114; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64200.
*2319 Serbian Submission, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Novi Sad, 23 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5113-5114; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report (1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 64200.
*2320 Serbian Submission, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Novi Sad, 23 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5113-5114.
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