*4109 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No.035300- 035330 at Doc. No.035326.
*4110 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No.035300- 035330 at Doc. No.035326.
*4111 Serbs were collected from various villages including Rascani, Eminovo Selo, Mandino Selo, Lipa, Kongora, Srdjani, Baljci, Oplecani and the city of Tomislavgrad. An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No.029751-756 at Doc. No.029756.
*4112 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No.018936-018966 at Doc. No.018965.
*4113 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No.035300- 035330 at Doc. No.035323.
*4114 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No.035300- 035330 at Doc. No.035323.
*4115 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No.035300- 035330 at Doc. No.035323.
*4116 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 06440.
*4117 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 035300- 035330 at Doc. No. 035323.
*4118 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 035300- 035330 at Doc. No. 035324-5.
*4119 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 035300- 035330 at Doc. No. 035324-5.
*4120 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 035300- 035330 at Doc. No. 035324-5.
*4121 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 035300- 035330 at Doc. No. 035324-5.
*4122 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 035300- 035330 at Doc. No. 035324-5.
*4123 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 06440.
*4124 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 06440.
*4125 Other sources have identified a similar rape camp in the village or county of Sekovici. It is unclear from the information if the camp references are intended to identify the location in Tomislavgrad county or that in the county of Sekovici.
*4126 Azra Smajovic, Commission for Collecting Facts on War Crimes Committed in the Territory of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 013119-013499 at Doc. No. 013129.
*4127 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012895-012950 at Doc. No. 012913-4.
*4128 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012895-012950 at Doc. No. 012913-4.
*4129 Letter and attached report from the Yugoslavian Mission to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, No. 627/1, IHRLI Doc. No. 028401-028595 at Doc. No. 028595.
*4130 Letter and attached report from the Yugoslavian Mission to the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, No. 627/1, IHRLI Doc. No. 028401-028595 at Doc. No. 028595.
*4131 Helsinki Watch, Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 035300- 035330 at Doc. No. 035324-5. See also An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 029751-756 at Doc. No. 029756.
*4132 Helsinki Watch, Dinah's Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 035300-035330 at Doc. No. 035324-5. See also An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 029751-756 at Doc. No. 029756.
*4133 Helsinki Watch, Dinah's Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 035300-035330 at Doc. No. 035324-5. See also An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 029751-756 at Doc. No. 029756. According to one report there were as many as 1,000 individuals detained in this camp-village. The report states that the inmates were detained without food, supplies and health care. See Yugoslav Mission, Letter and attached documents from Djokic to Chairman of Commission of Experts, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 048408- 048461 at Doc. No. 048418.
*4134 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 023684-023685 at Doc. No. 023685. UN Economic and Social Council, Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 10 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 012445-012460 at Doc. No. 012460.
*4135 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 023684-023685 at Doc. No. 023685. UN Economic and Social Council, Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 10 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 012445-012460 at Doc. No. 012460.
*4136 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 023684-023685 at Doc. No. 023685. UN Economic and Social Council, Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 10 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 012445-012460 at Doc. No. 012460.
*4137 US State Dept Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 009039-009072 at Doc. No. 009044.
*4138 Report of the Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in Bosnia-Hercegovina, September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 049397-049458 at Doc. No. 049429.
*4139 Submission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2 July 1993, Bates: 28594.
*4140 ICRC, List of Places of Detention Visited in Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4141 Submission of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 27 November 1992, Bates: 3120. Prisoners in this facility are allegedly transported to the village of Tisovac (near Busovaca) where they are compelled to stand in a swimming pool with water up to their throats. They must remain in the pool until their skin begins to decay, at which time they are taken to Grude and exposed to the sun.
*4142 Because these camps are not identified and are inadequately described, multiple reports may be describing the same camp.
*4143 Croatian Information Centre, Weekly Bulletin No. 5, 6 September 1993, Bates: 35750.
*4144 ECMM, Humanitarian Activity - Report No. 23/93 (6-13 June 1993), Bates: 23849.
*4145 ECMM, Humanitarian Activity - Report No. 39 (26 September-2 October 1993), Bates: 40872.
*4146 Bosnian Croat Leader Boban Seeks International Assistance for Croats in Travnik, 8 June 1993, reprinted in Yugoslav Daily Survey, 9 June 1993, Bates: 22954.
*4147 Submission of the Presidency of the Serbian Republic, 27 September 1992, Bates: 5095.
*4148 Republic of Croatia & Republic of Bosnia And Herzegovina Ethnic Map, The Miroslav Krleza Lexicographical Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, 1991 census data.
*4149 Letter Dated 25 November 1992 From The Permanent Representative Of Bosnia And Herzegovina To The United Nations Addressed To The President Of The Security Council with attached Bulletin from the State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 048655,74. See also, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, IHRLI Doc. No. 005492,5.
*4150 Report of the Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Draft Report, September 1992, Annex E, Places of Detention (Actual and Alleged) Inspected by CSCE Mission to Bosnia-Hercegovina 30 August to No. September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 049397,429.
*4151 ICRC, «Number of Detainees Visited by ICRC During last Six Weeks in BiH.» Pertains to situation existing between 30 October 1992 and 3 November 1992. IHRLI Doc. No. 029990.
*4152 ICRC, «Prisoners Regularly Visited in Connection with the Conflict by the ICRC in BiH», IHRLI Doc. No. 017843 and 017848.
*4153 Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Serbian Republic Presidency, IHRLI Doc. No. 011784; Letter from Dragomir Djokic, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of FRY, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 003151; IHRLI Doc. No. 003151-53.
*4154 Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Serbian Republic Presidency, IHRLI Doc. No. 011784; Letter from Dragomir Djokic, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of FRY, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 003151 at Doc. No. 003152.
*4155 Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Serbian Republic Presidency, IHRLI Doc. No. 011784; Letter from Dragomir Djokic, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of FRY, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 003151; IHRLI Doc. No. 003151-53.
*4156 Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Serbian Republic Presidency, IHRLI Doc. No. 011784; Letter from Dragomir Djokic, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of FRY, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 003151; IHRLI Doc. No. 003151-53.
*4157 Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Serbian Republic Presidency, IHRLI Doc. No. 011784; Letter from Dragomir Djokic, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of FRY, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 003151; IHRLI Doc. No. 003151-53.
*4158 Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Serbian Republic Presidency, IHRLI Doc. No. 011784; Letter from Dragomir Djokic, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of FRY, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 003151 at Doc. No. 003153.
*4159 Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of the Serbian Republic Presidency, IHRLI Doc. No. 011784; Letter from Dragomir Djokic, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of FRY, 27 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 003151 at Doc. No. 003153.
*4160 ICRC, List of Places of Detention Visited in the former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4161 ICRC, List of Places of Detention Visited in the former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4162 Secretary-General Periodic Report S/25792 10 May 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 023648.
*4163 Secretary-General Periodic Report S/25792 10 May 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 023648.
*4164 Secretary-General Periodic Report S/25792 10 May 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 023648.
*4165 Secretary-General Periodic Report S/25792 10 May 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 023646.
*4166 Secretary-General Periodic Report S/25792 10 May 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 023646.
*4167 Secretary-General Periodic Report S/25792 10 May 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 023646.
*4168 ICRC, List of Places of Detention Visited by the ICRC in the former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4169 BBC Summary of World Broadcasts 15 March 1993
*4170 BBC Summary of World Broadcasts 29 December 1993 no IHRLI Doc. No.
*4171 BBC World Broadcast Summary 15 March 1993.
*4172 ICRC, List of Places of Detention Visited by the ICRC in the former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4173 ICRC, List of Places of Detention Visited by the ICRC in the former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4174 BBC Summary of World Broadcasts 29 December 1993 no IHRLI Doc. No.; BBC Summary 15 March 1993.
*4175 BBC Summary of World Broadcasts 29 December 1993 no IHRLI Doc. No.The report stated that the name of the prison owner was being withheld.
*4176 BBC Summary of World Broadcasts 29 December 1993 no IHRLI Doc. No.The source stated that this man's name is also being withheld.
*4177 BBC Summary of World Broadcasts 29 December 1993 no IHRLI Doc. No. Most of the instructors in the training centre were allegedly «Mujahadeen» from a number of Islamic countries and many were known criminals and terrorists.
*4178 Open Letter to the U.N. Office, Geneva, Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights from Dr. Vladimir Pavicevic, Permanent Representative of F.R.Y. to Ambassador, 29 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 012609.
*4179 Bordellos of Screams: Confessions by the Women Raped in Muslim and Croatian Prisons, IHRLI Doc. No. 007088.
*4180 BBC World Broadcasts 15 March 1993.
*4181 BBC World Broadcasts 15 March 1993.
*4182 Bulletin, State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Hercegovina, October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 048676.
*4183 Yugoslav Daily Survey, 10 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 002200; Report Submitted to the Commission of Experts, Belgrade 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 002153.
*4184 Yugoslav Daily Survey, 10 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 002200; Report Submitted to the Commission of Experts, Belgrade 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 002153.
*4185 Yugoslav Daily Survey, 10 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 002200; Report Submitted to the Commission of Experts, Belgrade 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 002153.
*4186 Women's Group «Tresnjevka» Zagreb, 28 September 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 039301A; Dossier d'Information Sur Les Crimes de Guerre Contre Les Femmes en Ex-Yougoslavie, 12 March 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 006753.
*4187 It is possible that «Tusanj» is misspelled and should in fact read «Tesanj». That being the case, the existence of this detention facility may properly be found in the municipality of Tesanj.
*4188 Serbian-American Affairs Office Publication, Letter to Professor Kalshoven form Danielle Sremac, Director of the Serbian-American Affairs Office, IHRLI Doc. No. 049159; Letter from Biljana Plavsic, Member of Republic of Srpska, IHRLI Doc. No. 018672 and 1 December 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 011531.
*4189 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Third Report, 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 64199
*4190 Republic of Srpska IHRLI Doc. No. 018675; Letter to Frits Kalshoven from Dr. Pavicevic, Deputy Head of Delegation of F.R.Y. IHRLI Doc. No. 028663.
*4191 Letter to the Commission of Experts from the Deputy Head of Delegation of F.R.Y., IHRLI Doc. No. 028663.
*4192 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Repubid of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022214; Open Letter from Slobodan Jakulic, Permanent Representative of F.R.Y., 8 October 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 011794; Milena Drazic, Might Makes Right Irrespective of God or Love, 20 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 048627; Bosnia-Herzegovina: BOSNIA- HERCEGOVINA: CHRONICLE OF ANNOUNCED DEATH,(Vesna Hadzivukevic, Boro Mislejic, & Zoran Petrovic-Pirocanac, ed., Boksit D.D. Milici 1993) IHRLI Doc. No. 037536; Letter to Frits Kalshoven From Dr. Vladimir Pavicevic, Ambassador & Deputy Head of Delegation of FRY to ICFY, 2 July 1993, S/24991 A/47/813, IHRLI Doc. No. 028658; Witness Testimony by Rikic Mila, 10 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 005115; Serbian Republic Ministry of Internal Affairs Official Memo, National Security Service War Department Ilidza, 5 October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 006910.
*4193 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022214.
*4194 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Repubid of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022214.
*4195 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Repubid of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022214.
*4196 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Repubid of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022214.
*4197 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Repubid of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022214 at 022214-15.
*4198 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Repubid of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022215.
*4199 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Repubid of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022215.
*4200 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Repubid of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022215.
*4201 Violations of the Human Rights of Women, Including Violence Against Them and Rape as a New Type of War Crime in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Inter-Agency Group of the Government of the Federal Repubid of Yugoslavia Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780, IHRLI Doc. No. 022216.
*4202 Serbian Women Who Have Been Raped, IHRLI /Linden Productions Video Archive & Database, IHRLI Doc. No. 053048. The description of the cellars and the reports from the women are similar to the description of the 'tunnel prison' in Tuzla.
*4203 Serbian Women Who Have Been Raped, IHRLI /Linden Productions Video Archive & Database, IHRLI Doc. No. 053048. The description of the cellars and the reports from the women are similar to the description of the 'tunnel prison' in Tuzla.
*4204 Serbian Women Who Have Been Raped, IHRLI /Linden Productions Video Archive & Database, IHRLI Doc. No. 053048. The description of the cellars and the reports from the women are similar to the description of the 'tunnel prison' in Tuzla.
*4205 Medical Opinions on Indications for Termination of Pregnancy, Dr. Slobodan Jakulic, Specialist in Neuropsychiatry, IHRLI Doc. No. 005123.
*4206 Medical Opinions on Indications for Termination of Pregnancy, Dr. Slobodan Jakulic, Specialist in Neuropsychiatry, IHRLI Doc. No. 005123.
*4207 Medical Opinions on Indications for Termination of Pregnancy, Dr. Slobodan Jakulic, Specialist in Neuropsychiatry, IHRLI Doc. No. 005123.
*4208 U.S. State Department Documents, Declassified, 21 December 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 057128-29.
*4209 U.S. State Department Documents, Declassified, 21 December 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 057129.
*4210 U.S. State Department Documents, Declassified, 21 December 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 057129.
*4211 U.S. State Department Documents, Declassified, 21 December 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 057129.
*4212 U.S. State Department Documents, Declassified, 21 December 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 057129.
*4213 U.S. State Department Documents, Declassified, 21 December 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 057129.
*4214 ECCM, Humanitarian Activity, Rpt. No. 43 (24-30 October 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 47044.
*4215 ECCM, Humanitarian Activity, Rpt. No. 43 (24-30 October 1993), IHRLI Doc. Nos. 47034, 47037-47038, 47043, 50301; David B. Ottaway, Bodies Bear Witness to Terror: Bosnia's vicious circle traps a Muslim town, WASH. POST WEEKLY, 1-7 November 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 54359. ICRC, «List of Detention Places by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia,» IHRLI Doc. No. 064440. The ICRC reported that it visited a place of detention at a school in Vares on 28 October 1993 and a technical high school in Vares on 28 October 1993.
*4216 ECCM, Humanitarian Activity, Rpt. No. 43 (24-30 October 1993), IHRLI Doc. Nos. 47043-47044, 50301-50302.
*4217 ECCM, Humanitarian Activity, Rpt. No. 43 (24-30 October 1993), IHRLI Doc. Nos. 47037-47038.
*4218 ECCM, Humanitarian Activity, Rpt. No. 43 (24-30 October 1993), IHRLI Doc. Nos. 47037-47038.
*4219 ECCM, Humanitarian Activity, Rpt. No. 43 (24-30 October 1993) IHRLI Doc. No. 47034.
*4220 David B. Ottaway, Bodies Bear Witness to Terror: Bosnia's vicious circle traps a Muslim town, WASH. POST WEEKLY (1- 7 November 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 54359.
*4221 David B. Ottaway, Bodies Bear Witness to Terror: Bosnia's vicious circle traps a Muslim town, WASH. POST WEEKLY (1- 7 November 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 54359.
*4222 David B. Ottaway, Bodies Bear Witness to Terror: Bosnia's vicious circle traps a Muslim town, WASH. POST WEEKLY (1- 7 November 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 54359.
*4223 David B. Ottaway, Bodies Bear Witness to Terror: Bosnia's vicious circle traps a Muslim town, WASH. POST WEEKLY (1- 7 November 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 54359.
*4224 David B. Ottaway, Bodies Bear Witness to Terror: Bosnia's vicious circle traps a Muslim town, WASH. POST WEEKLY (1- 7 November 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 54359.
*4225 David B. Ottaway, Bodies Bear Witness to Terror: Bosnia's vicious circle traps a Muslim town, WASH. POST WEEKLY (1- 7 November 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 54359.
*4226 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4227 David B. Ottaway, Bodies Bear Witness to Terror: Bosnia's vicious circle traps a Muslim town, WASH. POST WEEKLY, 1- 7 November 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 54359.
*4228 Muslim villagers flee new Serb onslaught: Refugees tell of massacres, rapes, CHI. TRIB., 14 November 1993. Sec. 1 at 22, IHRLI Doc. No. 52559.
*4229 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in former Yugoslavia (25 June 1991-30 April 1994, pg. 2, no IHRLI number.
*4230 Apparently, before their arrival, there was first a group of armed Serbs called the «Garavi» who came to the village «coated with tar on their faces.» See Report on War Destruction, Violations of Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Part II, Witness Testimony, Sarajevo, 7 July 1992, IHLRI Doc. No. 695.
*4231 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, State Security Department, Section SDB, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 7 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 33248; Republic of Bosnia- Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 5 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 34732; Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist, Alexandra Stiglmayer, Zenica, 5 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39356.
*4232 Bureau of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Commune of Hadzici, No. 01/1992, 23 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39467a.
*4233 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist, Alexandra Stiglmayer, Zenica, 5 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39357a.
*4234 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist, Alexandra Stiglmayer, Zenica, 5 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39356a.
*4235 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, 5 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39357a; Report on War Destruction, Violations of Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Part II, Witness Testimony, Sarajevo, 7 July 1992, IHLRI Doc. No. 695.
*4236 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, State Security Department, Section SDB, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 7 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 33248; Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Services Centre, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 29 June 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 035660.
*4237 Many people who tried to leave the area, even with the proper papers, were sent back by Serbian officials. See Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, IHRLI Doc. No. 39357a.
*4238 Melissa Zerin, nurse at a refugee shelter in Zenica, «Dallas Morning News,» 14-15 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39340a.
*4239 Report on War Destruction, Violations of Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Part II, Witness Testimony, Sarajevo, 7 July 1992, IHLRI Doc. No. 695.
*4240 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, IHRLI Doc. No. 39363a; National Organization for Victim Assistance, Recommendations for Assistance to Victims of Trauma in the former Yugoslavia, 5-12 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 9124.
*4241 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501.
*4242 Bureau of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Armed Forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Commune of Hadzici, No. 01/1992, 23 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39469a.
*4243 Cultural Association of Muslims, the Centre for the Research on War Crimes and Genocide against the Muslims, Witness Testimony, Zenica, 3 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 54690-54691.
*4244 Cultural Association of Muslims, the Centre for the Research on War Crimes and Genocide against the Muslims, Witness Testimony, Zenica, 3 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 54690-54691.
*4245 State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulletin, No. 1, 1 October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 13234-13235.
*4246 Muharem Omerdic, counselor of religious education at the Riyasat of the Islamic community in Sarajevo, Muslims in Concentration Camps, 29 June 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 4317.
*4247 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, 5 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 34733; Report on War Destruction, Violations of Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Part II, Witness Testimony, Sarajevo, 7 July 1992, IHLRI Doc. No. 695.
*4248 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 5 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 34735.
*4249 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Services Centre, Special Branch SDB, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29321.
*4250 Defence Debriefing Team, Special Report, 29 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43305.
*4251 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39366a.
*4252 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501; Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Services Centre, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29335.
*4253 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Services Centre, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29334-29336.
*4254 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501.
*4255 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39366a-75a.
*4256 This woman alleges that she had not been to Zepa for over a year, but the «Cetniks» insisted that she had information from that region. See Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39372a.
*4257 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39365a.
*4258 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39366a.
*4259 The witness learned this when the three were returned the following day. See Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39368a.
*4260 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39368a-39369a.
*4261 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39368a-39369a.
*4262 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39368a-39369a-39370a.
*4263 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39368a-39369a-39370a.
*4264 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39368a-39369a-39370a.
*4265 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39368a-39370a-39371a.
*4266 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39368a-39370a-39371a.
*4267 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39368a-39371a-39372a.
*4268 The killings at the bridge at Visegrad are well- known. Here, Muslims were decapitated, mutilated, and thrown in the River Drina. See Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39371a-39373a.
*4269 A detailed description of what occurred at Vilina Vlas follows in the section on that specific camp. See Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39373a.
*4270 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39374a.
*4271 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39374a-39375a.
*4272 See Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39373a.
*4273 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39374a.
*4274 See Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, State Security Department, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29335.
*4275 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, State Security Department, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29335-29336.
*4276 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501-5502 and State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulletin, No. 1, October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 13234-13235.
*4277 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Office of State Security, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29273-29274.
*4278 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501-5502 and State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulletin, No. 1, October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 13234-13235.
*4279 It is unclear if reports regarding a location in this area are not in fact referring to the Vardiste located in the Breza region. It is quite possible that two distinct locations bearing the name Vardiste exist. That fact has not, however, been determined.
*4280 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501-5502 and State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulletin, No. 1, October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 13234-13235.
*4281 State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulletin, No. 1, October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 13234-13235.
*4282 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 5 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 34732.
*4283 Muharem Omerdic, counselor of religious education at the Riyasat of the Islamic community in Sarajevo, Muslims in Concentration Camps, 29 June 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 4317 and Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 5 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 34732.
*4284 Muharem Omerdic, counselor of religious education at the Riyasat of the Islamic community in Sarajevo, Muslims in Concentration Camps, 29 June 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 4317.
*4285 State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulletin, No. 1, October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 13234-13235.
*4286 National Organization for Victim Assistance, Recommendations for Assistance to Victims of Trauma in the former Yugoslavia, 5-12 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 9124; Bureau of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Commune of Hadzici, No. 01/1992, 23 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39467a; Republic of Bosnia- Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 5 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 34735.
*4287 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501.
*4288 State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulletin, No. 1, October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 13234-13235.
*4289 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 5 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 34733.
*4290 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 5 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 34732. One report refers to them as the Uzemnica Barracks. See State Commission for Gathering Facts on War Crimes in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, No. 1, October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 13234-13235.
*4291 Varda is referred to as a plant in the following document: Muharem Omeridic, couselor of religious education at the Riyasat of the Islamic community in Sarajevo, Muslims in Concentration Camps, IHRLI Doc. No. 4317; it is referred to as a sawmill elsewhere: Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, State Security Department, Section SDB, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 7 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 33249. It seems it may have been a furniture factory of sorts.
*4292 Muharem Omeridic, counselor of religious education at the Riyasat of the Islamic community in Sarajevo, Muslims in Concentration Camps, 29 June 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 4317.
*4293 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501-02.
*4294 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, State Security Department, Section SDB, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 7 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 33249.
*4295 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Office of State Security, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29271.
*4296 Amnesty International, Bosnia-Herzegovina: Rape and Sexual Abuse by Armed Forces, January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 5523- 5524; Ecumenical Women's Team Visit, Rape of Women in War, 18 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 6683; Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Zenica, 5 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39358a.
*4297 Women Living under Muslim Laws, Compilation of Informations on Crimes of War against Women in ex-Yugoslavia: Actions and Initiatives in their Defence, 3 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 6752; Women's Group «Tresnjevka,» A List of Rape/Death Camps, Zagreb, 28 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39300a; Bureau of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Commune of Hadzici, No. 01/1992, 23 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39467a-39469a.
*4298 International Herald Tribune, Bosnia Rape Victim's Ordeal: 'I Was Lucky, I Survived,« page 2, 28 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 4449 and Women Living under Muslim Laws, Compilation of Informations on Crimes of War against Women in ex- Yugoslavia: Actions and Initiatives in their Defence, 3 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 6765.
*4299 International Herald Tribune, Bosnia Rape Victim's Ordeal: 'I Was Lucky, I Survived,« page 2, 28 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 4449.
*4300 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39375a.
*4301 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39360a.
*4302 Peter Maass, The Washington Post, National Weekly Edition, «In Bosnia's Dirty War, Rape is a Weapon,» page 17, 4-10 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 8556.
*4303 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Services Centre, Special Branch SDB, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29319.
*4304 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501-5502.
*4305 This witness is the same woman described in the section on the fire station. She was brought to Vilina Vlas from the «New Bridge» by this man. See description of the activities at the fire station for further details.
*4306 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39373a-39374a.
*4307 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39373a.
*4308 Amnesty International, Bosnia-Herzegovina: Rape and Sexual Abuse by Armed Forces, January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 5523- 5524.
*4309 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39375a.
*4310 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39375a-39376a.
*4311 Dallas Morning News, 14-15 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39338a-39339a.
*4312 National Organization for Victim Assistance, Recommendations for Assistance to Victims of Trauma in the former Yugoslavia, 5-12 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 9124.
*4313 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Zenica, 5 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39362a.
*4314 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, State Security Office, Witness Statement, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29341.
*4315 Bureau of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Commune of Hadzici, No. 01/1992, 23 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39468a.
*4316 Ecumenical Women's Team Visit, Rape of Women in War, 18 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 6683.
*4317 International Herald Tribune, «Bosnia Rape Victim's Ordeal: 'I Was Lucky, I Survived,» page 2, 28 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 4449; Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Services Centre, Special Branch SDB, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, IHRLI Doc. No. 29319; Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, State Security Department, Section SDB, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 11 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 32072-32073; Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Services Centre, Special Branch SDB, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, IHRLI Doc. No. 29319; Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, State Security Department, Witness Statement, IHRLI Doc. No. 29339-29341.
*4318 Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News, and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 6 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39376a.
*4319 Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Services Centre, Special Branch SDB, Witness Statement, IHRIL Doc. No. 29320.
*4320 Bureau of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Commune of Hadzici, No. 01/1992, 23 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39467a and National Organization for Victim Assistance, Recommendations for Assistance to Victims of Trauma in the former Yugoslavia, 5-12 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 9124.
*4321 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501.
*4322 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501 and Dallas Morning News, 14-15 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39341a.
*4323 ICRC, Prisoners Regularly Visited in Connection with the Conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 16829; ICRC, Prisoners Regularly Visited in Connection with the Conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 29958; ICRC, Number of Persons Detained in Connection with the Conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Regularly Visited by the ICRC, 26 August 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 36956.
*4324 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Office of State Security, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29273; Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, 5 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 34734; Republic of Bosnia- Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 34732-34736; Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Interior, Office of State Security, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29269 - 73;Interview of ex-prisoner, taken by American journalist George Rodrigue, «Dallas Morning News,» and German journalist Alexandra Stiglmayer, Donje Mostre, 5 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 39366; Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5501- 2; Republic of Bosnia- Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Department, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 29342 and Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Services Centre, Special Branch, Witness Statement, Sarajevo, no date, IHRLI Doc. No. 35652;
*4325 Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia Submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, E/CN.4/1993/50, 10 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 012460; Helsinki Watch Letter to Commission of Experts, 5 August 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 032291; ICRC List, IHRLI Doc. No. 029990; Update on ICRC Activities in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 017843-44; United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, IHRLI Doc. No. 016826; ICRC Camp List from Philippe Miserez, 19 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 016829; ICRC Report Update, IHRLI Doc. No. 029985; International Committee of Peace and Human Rights Report, 23 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 011471; ICRC Report Update, IHRLI Doc. No. 029975-76; ICRC Report, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 029958; ICRC Report by Cornelio Sommaruga, 3 October 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 012726.
*4326 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Human Rights Questions: The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 26 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 035802-035819 at Doc. No. 035819.
*4327 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Human Rights Questions: The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 26 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 035802-035819 at Doc. No. 035819.
*4328 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Human Rights Questions: The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 26 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 035802-035819 at Doc. No. 035819.
*4329 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Human Rights Questions: The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 26 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 035802-035819 at Doc. No. 035819.
*4330 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Human Rights Questions: The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 26 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 035802-035819 at Doc. No. 035819.
*4331 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Human Rights Questions: The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 26 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 035802-035819 at Doc. No. 035819.
*4332 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Human Rights Questions: The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 26 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 035802-035819 at Doc. No. 035819.
*4333 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Human Rights Questions: The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 26 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 035802-035819 at Doc. No. 035819. See also UN Economic and Social Council, Report on the situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 012445-012462 at Doc. No. 012461.
*4334 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005863.
*4335 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005863.
*4336 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005863.
*4337 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005865.
*4338 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005865.
*4339 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005864.
*4340 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005864.
*4341 Yugoslavian Mission, Letter and attached report of the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 028401-028538 at Doc. No. 028538.
*4342 Yugoslavian Mission, Letter and attached report of the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 028401-028538 at Doc. No. 028538.
*4343 Yugoslavian Mission, Letter and attached report of the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 028401-028538 at Doc. No. 028538.
*4344 Yugoslavian Mission, Letter and attached report of the Chairman of the Commission of Experts, 2 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 028401-028538 at Doc. No. 028538.
*4345 UN Economic and Social Council, Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 012445-012459 at Doc. No. 012460.
*4346 UN Economic and Social Council, Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 012445-012459 at Doc. No. 012460.
*4347 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005865.
*4348 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005865.
*4349 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 005856-005865 at Doc. No. 005865.
*4350 Defence Debriefing Team Report, 29 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 043255.
*4351 International Committee of the Red Cross, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991-30 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4352 International Committee of the Red Cross, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia, 25 June 1991-30 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4353 See Special Rapporteur of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Second Periodic Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Former Yugoslavia (19 May 1993) U.N. Doc. No. E/CN.4/1994/4 (Bates: 18741-18749).
*4354 See generally ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica-April 1993 (17 May 1993), Bates: 23879.
*4355 On 22 April 1993, the ICRC visited and registered 289 persons detained by HVO forces in Vitez. International Committee of the Red Cross, Various Press Releases, 23 April 1993 Bates: 23316. See also Update No. 1 on ICRC Activities in former Yugoslavia, 29 April 1993, Bates: 17835.
*4356 ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica - April 1993 (17 May 1993), Bates: 51693.
*4357 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 23653.
*4358 ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica - April 1993 (17 May 1993), Bates: 29087.
*4359 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by the ICRC in former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4360 ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica - April 1993 (17 May 1993), Bates: 51693.
*4361 Details concerning this camp were passed to the ICRC.
*4362 There is reportedly a list of 300 individuals who were held there. Many other persons were also held there, but their names are not on the list. ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica - April 1993 (17 May 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 29087.
*4363 ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica - April 1993 (17 May 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 29087.
*4364 ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica - April 1993 (17 May 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 29087.
*4365 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4366 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4367 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4368 The U.S. State Department IHRLI Doc. No. 56477 claims that troops came on 17 April; Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994 reports that troops arrived on 21 April.
*4369 This soldier is unidentified. See U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56397.
*4370 There is a report that there were joint Muslim-Serb police patrols until 10 April 1992. See Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4371 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4372 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4373 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4374 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4375 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56477.
*4376 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4377 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4378 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4379 Many of these villagers were brought to the camp at Susica. See the description of this camp in the section which follows. Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974; U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56397.
*4380 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56397.
*4381 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4382 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4383 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56478.
*4384 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4385 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4386 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 23701.
*4387 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4388 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslim, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974-5975; U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56477-56478.
*4389 In specific, there is a report that all of the male inhabitants of the village of Papraca were collected and brought to a detention camp in Vlasenica. See United Kingdom Mission, , JSIO, Templer Barracks Ashford Kent, TN23, 16 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43026.
*4390 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4391 Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974.
*4392 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 49190.
*4393 ICRC, Number of Detainees Visited by ICRC during the Last 6 Weeks in Bosnia-Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 29991.
*4394 ICRC, General Information on ICRC Activities in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 28 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23243. See also ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by the ICRC in former Yugoslavia, IRHLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4395 Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 49190 and U.N. Security Council, Annex, Periodic Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, 10 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23635.
*4396 ICRC, Number of Detainees Visited by ICRC during the Last 6 Weeks in Bosnia-Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 29991.
*4397 A nurse in Cerska reports having had to use a hacksaw to amputate the destroyed arms and legs of the wounded. He also had only home-made brandy and bed sheets to clean the wounds. See U.N. Security Council, Annex, Periodic Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, 10 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23635.
*4398 United Kingdom, JSIO, Templer Barracks Ashford Kent, TN23, 16 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43027.
*4399 Muharem Omerdic, counselor of religious education at the Riyasat of the Islamic community in Sarajevo, Muslims in Concentration Camps, Sarajevo, 29 June 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 4320.
*4400 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56478 and Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A1 and A4, 1 August 1994.
*4401 United States Mission to International Organizations, Eighth U.S. Submission to the Security Council, Geneva, 21 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23458.
*4402 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56478.
*4403 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly `Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, 1 August 1994, at A1, A4
*4404 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4405 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 2 August 1994.
*4406 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4407 United States Mission to International Organizations, Eighth U.S. Submission to the Security Council, Geneva, 21 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23458.
*4408 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 2 August 1994.
*4409 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 23701.
*4410 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56480-56481.
*4411 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56481.
*4412 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56481.
*4413 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4414 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4415 'Balija' is a racial insult for Muslim. See Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4416 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 2 August 1992.
*4417 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4418 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 2 August 1992.
*4419 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6. 2 August 1994.
*4420 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A1, 2 August 1992.
*4421 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56479.
*4422 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56479.
*4423 Apparently, these two prisoners were brothers. See U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56479.
*4424 Apparently, these two prisoners were brothers. See U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56479.
*4425 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A1, 2 August 1992.
*4426 Stephen Engelberg with Chuck Sudetic, New York Times, «Clearer Picture of Bosnia Camps: a Brutal Piece of a Larger Plan,» A1, 16 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 40045.
*4427 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 2 August 1994.
*4428 Stephen Engelberg with Chuck Sudetic, New York Times, «Clearer Picture of Bosnia Camps: a Brutal Piece of a Larger Plan,» A1, 16 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 40045.
*4429 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 23701.
*4430 Popovic states that his remorse over the eviction and killing of his former neighbours led to his decision to talk. His testimony allows for one of the only accounts of a camp's operation to be corroborated by both sides in the Bosnian war. See «Bosnian Camps Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 1 August 1994.
*4431 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A1, 2 August 1994.
*4432 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4433 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A1, 1 August 1994.
*4434 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4435 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4436 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4437 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A1, 2 August 1992.
*4438 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 2 August 1994.
*4439 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 2 August 1994.
*4440 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 2 August 1994.
*4441 United Kingdom Mission, JSIO, Templer Barracks Ashford Kent, TN23, IHRLI Doc. No. 43027.
*4442 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56478-56479 and Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A1, 2 August 1994.
*4443 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56478-56479.
*4444 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56479.
*4445 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A6, 2 August 1994.
*4446 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56479 and Anne- Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5500.
*4447 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56479.
*4448 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56480.
*4449 See U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. and IHRLI Doc. No. 23457-23459.
*4450 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 33751.
*4451 European Community Monitor Mission to Yugoslavia, Regional Centre Belgrade, Report of Team in Bijeljina Area, 9 March 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 19160.
*4452 United States Mission to International Organizations, Eighth U.S. Submission to the Security Council, Geneva, 21 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23457-23459.
*4453 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 23701.
*4454 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4455 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 23701.
*4456 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 23701.
*4457 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 23701.
*4458 United States Mission to International Organizations, Eighth U.S. Submission to the Security Council, Geneva, 21 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 23459.
*4459 Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A1, 2 August 1994.
*4460 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A1, 1 August 1994.
*4461 United Kingdom Mission, JSIO, Templer Barracks Ashford Kent, TN23, 16 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43026.
*4462 ICRC, Number of Detainees Visited by ICRC During the Last 6 Weeks in Bosnia-Herzegovina, IHLRI Doc. No. 29991.
*4463 Defence Debriefing Team, Special Report: Order of Battle in the former Yugoslavia, 29 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43289.
*4464 U.N. Economic and Social Council, Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia, 10 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 12457 and U.N. Office at Geneva, Places of Detention Identified as of 5 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 16826.
*4465 ICRC, Prisoners Regularly Visited in Connection with the Conflict in the former Yugoslavia, 17 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 16833.
*4466 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of 'Cleansing' of Bosnian Muslims,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4467 U.S. State Department, IHRLI Doc. No. 56479 and Anne- Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Civil Affairs, Report of Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Zagreb, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 49190, 5500; U.S. State Department, Declassified Materials, IHRLI Doc. No. 56477-56480; Defence Debriefing Team, Special Report: Order of Battle in the former Yugoslavia, 29 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43263; United Kingdom Mission, JSIO, Templer Barracks Ashford Kent TN23, 19 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43026; Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Statement on Vlasenica Region, Zenica, 9 April-15 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5974; Roger Cohen, «Bosnian Camp Survivors Describe Random Death,» New York Times, A1, 2 August 1994.
*4468 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4469 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4470 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4471 Roger Cohen, «Ex-Guard for Serbs Tells of Grisly 'Cleansing' Camp,» New York Times, A4, 1 August 1994.
*4472 Multi-Ethnic Dream Fades in Bosnian Town, Reuters, 30 November 1994 (NEXIS Curnws file).
*4473 The remaining population consisted of 10.8 per cent Yugoslavians and 2.9 per cent listed as other.
*4474 See E.C. Blamed for Death of Thousands of Children, Inter Press Service, 1 February 1994 (NEXIS Curnws file).
*4475 According to his estimates, the population consisted of 120,000 Muslims, 23,000 Croats, and 15,000 Serbs. United Nations Centre for Human Rights Submission, 4 October 1993 (Bates: 40143).
*4476 See E.C. Blamed for Death of Thousands of Children, Inter Press Service, 1 February 1994 (NEXIS Curnws file).
*4477 United Nations Centre for Human Rights Submission, 4 October 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 40143).
*4478 Zenica Centre for Research, Summary Records Relating to the Sufferings of Croats in Central Bosnia, 8/93-9/93, IHRLI Doc. No. 42605.
*4479 Zenica Centre for Research, Summary Records Relating to the Sufferings of Croats in Central Bosnia, 8/93-9/93, IHRLI Doc. No. 42605.
*4480 United Nations Centre for Human Rights Submission, 4 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40146. For instance, one source indicates that there are 718 Serbian prisoners held in four Zenica prisons. An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 11405.
*4481 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 5858-5860. ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440. ICRC representatives reported that they visited the Zenica prison on 17 July 1992.
*4482 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 5858-5860. ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440. ICRC representatives reported that they visited the Zenica prison on 17 July 1992.
*4483 United Nations Centre for Human Rights Submission, 4 October 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 40150-51).
*4484 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 5858-5860.
*4485 Kennedy & Karadzic, Concentration Camps in the New Europe 1992, 15 July 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 22041).
*4486 Serbian Submission, 27 September 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 5091-93). When he arrived, there were 400-500 Serbians being detained. See also Amnesty International, Bosnia-Herzegovina: Gross Abuses of Basic Human Rights, at pp. 26-7 (October 1994), Bates: 50204-05.
*4487 Zenica Centre for Research, Summary Records Relating to the Sufferings of Croats in Central Bosnia, 8/93-9/93 IHRLI Doc. No. 42605).
*4488 ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica - April 1993 (17 May 1993), Bates: 23954.
*4489 Serbian Submission, 4 October 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 5050, 5052).
*4490 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 5859-5860.
*4491 ECMM Weekly Summary: 25-31 July 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 32750).
*4492 Serbian Submission, 27 September 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 5091-5092). For the full text of Mr. Sobic' statement see Submission of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 27 November 1992, Bates: 3131-33.
*4493 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 5859.
*4494 Serbian Submission, 27 September 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 5091-5092).
*4495 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 5859.
*4496 Submission of the United States of America, Fifth Submission, 18 January 1993, Bates: 5851.
*4497 Submission of the United States of America, Fifth Submission, 18 January 1993, Bates: 5851.
*4498 Letter from Serbian-American Affairs Office, 30 October 1992, Testimony of Dr. Atanasije Jevtic IHRLI Doc. No. 776). One report alleges that many Bosnian Serbs have been killed by being thrown «into the blast furnace of the Ironworks 'Zenica'.» Serbian Submission, 4 October 1992 IHRLI Doc. No. 5050).
*4499 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 5859. See also UN Commission on Human Rights, Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 10 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 12461 (reports of civilians allowed free access to camps in Zenica in order to beat prisoners).
*4500 The camp is also referred to as the «conservatory of music.»
*4501 As of 15 May 1993, the ICRC has not been granted access to the music school. ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica - April 1993 (17 May 1993), Bates: 23895.
*4502 UN Centre for Human Rights Submission, 4 October 1993 IHRLI Doc. No. 40150-51).
*4503 Croatian Information Centre, Weekly Bulletin No. 5, 6 September 1993, Bates: 35750.
*4504 Bates: 10344 (original document in French).
*4505 ECMM Humanitarian Activity Report No. 41, § 31 (10-16 October 1993) IHRLI Doc. No. 44987).
*4506 Zenica Centre for Research Submission, 8/93-9/93 (Summary Records Relating to the Sufferings of Croats in Central Bosnia) IHRLI Doc. No. 42606).
*4507 Croatian Information Centre, Weekly Bulletin No. 5, 6 September 1993, Bates: 35750.
*4508 ECMM, Report on Inter-ethnic Violence in Vitez, Busovaca and Zenica - April 1993 (17 May 1993), Bates: 23954.
*4509 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4510 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4511 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4512 ICRC, List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064440.
*4513 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 038300, 038319- 038320.
*4514 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 038300, 038319- 038320.
*4515 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 038300, 038319- 038320.
*4516 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 038300, 038319- 038320.
*4517 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 038300, 038319- 038320.
*4518 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 038300, 038319- 038320.
*4519 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 063988.
*4520 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 063989.
*4521 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 063989.
*4522 Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-005832 at Doc. No. 005819.
*4523 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 063989.
*4524 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064014.
*4525 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064014.
*4526 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064014.
*4527 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064014.
*4528 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064014.
*4529 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064014.
*4530 US State Dept. Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056355-361 at Doc. No. 056356.
*4531 There are also reports which simply mention the existence of camps in Zvornik without much more in the way of detail: 26 prisoners are reported to have been held in Zvornik as of 10 June 1993, Comite International Geneve ICRC, IHRLI Doc. No. 023243; Update on ICRC Activities in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 017843; 26 prisoners are reported to have been held in Zvornik as of 6 July 1993, Situation Report on ICRC Activities in Bosnia-Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 036956; Amnesty International Report on Women Living Under Muslim Laws, IHRLI Doc. No. 006758; ICRC Camp List 19 May 1993 from Philippe Miserez, IHRLI Doc. No. 016829; Update on ICRC Activities in the Former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 029975; ICRC Report 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 029958.
*4532 Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-005832 at Doc. No. 005823.
*4533 Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-005832 at Doc. No. 005824.
*4534 Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-005832 at Doc. No. 005824.
*4535 United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 016826; Zenica Centre for Investigation of War Crimes of Genocide on Moslems: List of Concentration Camps and Prisons at the Territory of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 022328. Zenica Centre for Investigation of War Crimes of Genocide on Moslems:
*4536 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005847.
*4537 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005847.
*4538 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4539 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4540 United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 016826.
*4541 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4542 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4543 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4544 U.S. Committee for Refugees, Voices From The Whirlwind: Bosnian Refugee Testimonies, April/May 1993, 021596- 021627 at Doc. No. 021598.
*4545 U.S. Committee for Refugees, Voices From The Whirlwind: Bosnian Refugee Testimonies, April/May 1993, 021596- 021627 at Doc. No. 021598.
*4546 U.S. Committee for Refugees, Voices From The Whirlwind: Bosnian Refugee Testimonies, April/May 1993, 021596- 021627 at Doc. No. 021598.
*4547 Letter dated 12 April 1993 from the US Rep to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General of the UN, IHRLI Doc. No. 018225-018240 at Doc. No. 018239.
*4548 Letter dated 12 April 1993 from the US Rep to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General of the UN, IHRLI Doc. No. 018225-018240 at Doc. No. 018239.
*4549 Letter dated 12 April 1993 from the US Rep to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General of the UN, IHRLI Doc. No. 018225-018240 at Doc. No. 018240.
*4550 Letter dated 12 April 1993 from the US Rep to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General of the UN, IHRLI Doc. No. 018225-018240 at Doc. No. 018240.
*4551 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064016.
*4552 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064016.
*4553 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064016.
*4554 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064016.
*4555 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064016.
*4556 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056474.
*4557 The headquarters was moved from «Alhos» to «Novi Standard».
*4558 United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 016826.
*4559 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064015.
*4560 US State Dept. Unclassified Documents, 11 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 056747-056749 at Doc. No. 056748. The ICRC reportedly visited a factory in Zvornik county on 19 May 1993. It is unclear from the information if the facility inspected was the shoe factory, the Glinica factory, the lumber factory or still another unidentified factory converted into a detention facility. See IHRLI Doc. No. 064437-064442 at Doc. No. 064440.
*4561 US State Dept. Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056516-056519 at Doc. No. 056518.
*4562 US State Dept. Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056516-056519 at Doc. No. 056518.
*4563 US State Dept. Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056516-056519 at Doc. No. 056518.
*4564 US State Dept. Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056516-056519 at Doc. No. 056518.
*4565 «Save Humanity», Report on War Destructions, Violation of Human Rights and Crimes Against Humanity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 052136-052152 at Doc. No. 052152.
*4566 Why Publication for Human Rights and Peace, Sarajevo 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 022103.
*4567 Letter from Bosnia & Herzegovina to United Nations Security Council, 26 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 048671; Duplicate at Doc. No. 013234.
*4568 «Save Humanity», Report on War Destructions, Violation of Human Rights and Crimes Against Humanity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 052136-052152 at Doc. No. 052152.
*4569 «Save Humanity», Report on War Destructions, Violation of Human Rights and Crimes Against Humanity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 052136-052152 at Doc. No. 052152.
*4570 «Save Humanity», Report on War Destructions, Violation of Human Rights and Crimes Against Humanity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 052136-052152 at Doc. No. 052152.
*4571 «Save Humanity», Report on War Destructions, Violation of Human Rights and Crimes Against Humanity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 052136-052152 at Doc. No. 052152.
*4572 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064015-6.
*4573 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064015-6.
*4574 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064015-6.
*4575 United Kingdom Mission, JSIO 2841/9 DDT Special Report, 16 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 043028.
*4576 US State Dept. Unclassified Documents, 11 February 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 056747-056749 at Doc. No. 056748.
*4577 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4578 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4579 United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 016826.
*4580 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4581 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4582 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4583 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4584 Letter dated 26 January 1993 from the Representative from the US to the UN addressed to the Secretary-General, IHRLI Doc. No. 005843-005848 at Doc. No. 005848.
*4585 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064015. Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-00583A at Doc. No. 005823.
*4586 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064015. Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-00583A at Doc. No. 005823.
*4587 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Report on «ethnic cleansing operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April through June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064015. Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-00583A at Doc. No. 005823.
*4588 Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-00583A at Doc. No. 005823. The ICRC reportedly visited a factory in Zvornik county on 19 May 1993. It is unclear from the information if the facility inspected was the shoe factory, the Glinica factory, the lumber factory or still another unidentified factory converted into a detention facility. See ICRC, List of Places of Detention Vistited by the ICRC in the former Yugoslavia, IHRLI Doc. No. 064437-064442 at Doc. No. 064440. This camp was also reported among a list of camps and in other reports. See Letter from Bosnia & Herzegovina to United Nations Security Council, 26 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 048671; Duplicate at Doc. No. 013234. Report of the Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in Bosnia, IHRLI Doc. No. 049430; Zenica Centre for Investigation of War Crimes of Genocide on Moslems: List of Concentration Camps and Prisons at the Territory of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 022328.
*4589 U.S. Committee for Refugees, Voices From The Whirlwind: Bosnian Refugee Testimonies, April/May 1993, 021596- 021627 at Doc. No. 021598.
*4590 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056474.
*4591 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056474.
*4592 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056475-6.
*4593 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056475-6.
*4594 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056475-6.
*4595 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056475-6.
*4596 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056475-6.
*4597 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056475-6. U.S. Committee for Refugees, Voices From The Whirlwind: Bosnian Refugee Testimonies, April/May 1993, 021596-021627 at Doc. No. 021601.
*4598 U.S. Committee for Refugees, Voices From The Whirlwind: Bosnian Refugee Testimonies, April/May 1993, 021596- 021627 at Doc. No. 021601.
*4599 U.S. Committee for Refugees, Voices From The Whirlwind: Bosnian Refugee Testimonies, April/May 1993, 021596- 021627 at Doc. No. 021601.
*4600 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056475-6.
*4601 US State Dept Unclassified Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 056473-056476 at Doc. No. 056475-6.
*4602 The report describes the concentration camp as «the building of the village home in Celopek». It could well be referring to the types of village centres common to south Slavic villages and more commonly referred to as «Zadruge».
*4603 Muharem Omerdic, «Bosnia and Herzegovina: Muslims in Concentration Camps», 29 June 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 004313-004320 at Doc. No. 004320.
*4604 List of Concentration Camps and Prisons at the Territory of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 022328.
*4605 Letter and attached report from AM Thalman addressed to Mautner-Markhof, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 049183- 049193 at Doc. No. 049190.
*4606 Letter and attached report from AM Thalman addressed to Mautner-Markhof, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 049183- 049193 at Doc. No. 049190.
*4607 Letter from Bosnia & Herzegovina to United Nations Security Council, 26 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 048671; Duplicate at Doc. No. 013234.
*4608 US State Dept., Submission to the Commission of Experts, Cases 94-1 to 94-27, IHRLI Doc. No. 056455-056457. Letter and attached report from AM Thalman addressed to Mautner- Markhof, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 049183-049193 at Doc. No. 049190.
*4609 US State Dept., Submission to the Commission of Experts, Cases 94-1 to 94-27, IHRLI Doc. No. 056455-056457. Letter and attached report from AM Thalman addressed to Mautner- Markhof, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 049183-049193 at Doc. No. 049190. The ICRC reportedly visited a factory in Zvornik county on 19 May 1993. It is unclear from the information if the facility inspected was the shoe factory, the Glinica factory, the lumber factory or still another unidentified factory converted into a detention facility. See IHRLI Doc. No. 064437-064442 at Doc. No. 064440.
*4610 Zulch, «Ethnic Cleansing», Genocide for Greater Serbia, IHRLI Doc. No. 014422-014475 at Doc. No. 014475.
*4611 Zulch, «Ethnic Cleansing», Genocide for Greater Serbia, IHRLI Doc. No. 014422-014475 at Doc. No. 014475. A camp referred to as the «Civic Centre at Celopek» is reported in a list of camps. It is unclear if this is the same camp as the Municipal Centre. See Letter from Bosnia & Herzegovina to United Nations Security Council, 26 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 048671; Duplicate at Doc. No. 013234.
*4612 Zulch, «Ethnic Cleansing», Genocide for Greater Serbia, IHRLI Doc. No. 014422-014475 at Doc. No. 014475.
*4613 According to one report, an internment facility was located at the «Dom Kulture» in Celopek. The facility in Celopek was also said to have served as military headquarters for the police since December 1991. See Ludwig Boltzmann Institute, Report on «Ethnic Cleansing Operations» in the north-east-Bosnian city of Zvornik from April - June 1992, 6 April 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 063984-064023 at Doc. No. 064015.
*4614 Testimony, DocNo.301/92, IHRLI Doc. No. 029229-029231 at Doc. No. 029229-30. International Solidarity Network, Dossier d'information sur les crimes de guerre contre les femmes en ex- Yugoslavie: Actions et initiatives pour les defendre, 12 March 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 006723-006759 at Doc. No. 006759. See also IHRLI Doc. No. 035689-035690.
*4615 Testimony, DocNo.301/92, IHRLI Doc. No. 029229-029231 at Doc. No. 029229-30. International Solidarity Network, Dossier d'information sur les crimes de guerre contre les femmes en ex- Yugoslavie: Actions et initiatives pour les defendre, 12 March 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 006723-006759 at Doc. No. 006759. See also IHRLI Doc. No. 035689-035690.
*4616 Testimony, DocNo.301/92, IHRLI Doc. No. 029229-029231 at Doc. No. 029229-30. International Solidarity Network, Dossier d'information sur les crimes de guerre contre les femmes en ex- Yugoslavie: Actions et initiatives pour les defendre, 12 March 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 006723-006759 at Doc. No. 006759. See also IHRLI Doc. No. 035689-035690.
*4617 Roger Cohen, NYT, «Serbs Put a Serb on Trial for War Crimes», 12 June 1994, p.14, col.4.
*4618 U.S. Committee for Refugees, Voices From The Whirlwind: Bosnian Refugee Testimonies, April/May 1993, 021596- 021627 at Doc. No. 021598.
*4619 U.S. Committee for Refugees, Voices From The Whirlwind: Bosnian Refugee Testimonies, April/May 1993, 021596- 021627 at Doc. No. 021598.
*4620 US State Dept Documents, Serbian Activities in Grbavci, 11 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 056639-056642 at Doc. No. 056640.
*4621 US State Dept Documents, Serbian Activities in Grbavci, 11 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 056639-056642 at Doc. No. 056640.
*4622 US State Dept Documents, Serbian Activities in Grbavci, 11 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 056639-056642 at Doc. No. 056640.
*4623 US State Dept Documents, Serbian Activities in Grbavci, 11 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 056639-056642 at Doc. No. 056640.
*4624 US State Dept Documents, Serbian Activities in Grbavci, 11 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 056639-056642 at Doc. No. 056640.
*4625 IHRLI Doc. No. 004313-004320 at Doc. No. 004320.
*4626 IHRLI Doc. No. 004313-004320 at Doc. No. 004320. Letter from Bosnia & Herzegovina to United Nations Security Council, 26 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 048671; Duplicate at Doc. No. 013234. On 2 September 1992, Thomson Commission members visited this Serb-run facility and found no evidence of detainees. However, the mission did identify some 20 Serb refugees at this site. See Report of the Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in Bosnia, IHRLI Doc. No. 049397-049458 at Doc. No. 049430; This camp was also reported in a list of camps and in other reports. United Nations Commission of Experts Letter from Julio Baez, 21 May 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 016826; List of Concentration Camps and Prisons at the Territory of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, IHRLI Doc. No. 022328.
*4627 This report relies on information received from a secondary source.
*4628 Yugoslav Mission Batch of Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 018936-018958 at Doc. No. 018956.
*4629 Yugoslav Mission Batch of Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 018936-018958 at Doc. No. 018956.
*4630 Yugoslav Mission Batch of Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 018936-018958 at Doc. No. 018956.
*4631 Yugoslav Mission Batch of Documents, IHRLI Doc. No. 018936-018958 at Doc. No. 018956.
*4632 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012907-012912 at Doc. No. 012907.
*4633 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012907-012912 at Doc. No. 012907.
*4634 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012907-012912 at Doc. No. 012907.
*4635 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012907-012912 at Doc. No. 012907.
*4636 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012907-012912 at Doc. No. 012907.
*4637 Several detainees died from their injuries due to the absence of medical attention. An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012907-012912 at Doc. No. 012911.
*4638 Several detainees died from their injuries due to the absence of medical attention. An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012907-012912 at Doc. No. 012911.
*4639 Several detainees died from their injuries due to the absence of medical attention. An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012907-012912 at Doc. No. 012911.
*4640 Several detainees died from their injuries due to the absence of medical attention. An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 012907-012912 at Doc. No. 012911.
*4641 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024930-2.
*4642 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024930-2.
*4643 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024930-2.
*4644 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024930-2.
*4645 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024930-2.
*4646 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024930-2.
*4647 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024930-2.
*4648 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024930-2.
*4649 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024934.
*4650 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024934.
*4651 Roy Gutman, A Witness to Genocide, IHRLI Doc. No. 024804-024940 at Doc. No. 024934.
*4652 Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-00583A at Doc. No. 005823.
*4653 Austrian Mission, Submission of Documents to the Commission of Experts, 3 February 1993, No. 115.005.1/5-93, IHRLI Doc. No. 005814-00583A at Doc. No. 005823.
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